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Siberia’s
Minorities Receive Scriptures (Russia)
Scriptures
Reach Chechnya Refugees
‘Christ’s
Words Became Reality’ (Albania)
‘Great
to Have the New Testament in Our Language’ (Turkey)
Sharing
a Practical Gospel (Turkey)
Life
After the Losses (Turkey)
Bible
Creates a Stir at Book Fair (Turkey)
Scottish
Members of Parliament Reminded of the Bible Message
These trips were organised by Alexei Bulatov, BSR director in Siberia, and he had help and support from representatives of the local Christian mission ‘Help for the disappearing peoples of the Far North’.
The BSR provided the Scriptures for distribution, and transport, while
the mission provided humanitarian aid such as food, blankets and medicines.
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In the past some 5,000 people lived in and around Bor, earning their living mostly from fishing in the summer and hunting in the winter. In recent years the trade has dwindled to almost nothing. People are forced to leave their homes to look for work, and those who remain try to barter their fish and bear-skins for home-made vodka of poor quality.
The team visited the tiny hamlet of Sumarokovo, 40kms (25 miles) downriver from Bor. Here they found a group of about 20 peasant houses. Eight of the families belonged to the Keto people. The Keto are a disappearing group: only some 700 Keto are left. Linguists have so far been unable to identify the provenance of their language: it is neither Turkic nor Finno-Ugric, and it is certainly not of Slavic origin.
Today it is not easy to distinguish a Keto family from a Russian one – one of the reasons being the mixing of races through inter-marriage. As Keto traditions are abandoned so the language is used less and less and is now disappearing – only a few Keto people are able to speak their own tongue, and nobody in the village can read in Keto. In such a way a unique and irreplaceable nation gradually disappears.
The team held its first meetings here, praying and communicating the Good News with the local people. A dozen adults came to hear the message; later some 25 children
listened to the Bible story. In summer the children have little to do;
they swim in the river or they help their parents fish or collect berries
and mushrooms. So a Bible meeting was a new thing for them. In fact, adults
and children alike listened with great interest about the work of the Bible
Society and Bible translation.
They asked many questions, and some asked for prayer about their needs.
One particular prayer that almost every child prayed was that their parents
would stop drinking. All of them expressed their need for God.
Next port of call was Sulomay, on the Podkamennaya Tunguska River. Here the team found a village which was almost completely Keto; it had some 35 houses and 200 inhabitants. It was the most remote spot of the whole expedition; the nearest inhabited settlement along the river to the west being 75kms (47 miles) away, and to the east 110kms (69 miles) distant.
All the children from the settlement came to pray, some from the hill, and some up from the river. Tears came to the eyes of the visitors as, yet once more, these small children prayed earnestly that their dear parents be released from their addiction to vodka. They were very glad to receive the Scriptures provided by the Bible Society.
What particularly interested the visitors was how many people who came to the services reacted to receiving the Word of God for the first time. Some opened it at once and began to search for what God had to say. Others simply held the book all the way through the service pressed to their chest.
In addition to the Bibles, the Bible Society provided a set of audio-cassettes of the dramatised recording of the New Testament for those who agreed to meet regularly to listen to the Gospel together. While the tapes were playing, all was quiet, and the people listened with rapt attention. Afterwards their faces were full of joy and happiness, as though they had discovered a love for all people and forgotten the reality of their daily lives and its problems.
The team prayed together with both groups, adults and children. One woman was crying – expressing her thanks for forgiveness. “It is good that you came,” she said. “Now we want to live again. Come again! Do not forget us! Pray for us!”
Then the team moved on to the village of Podkamennaya Tunguska, which takes its name from the river on which it is situated. Here the visitors were struck by how things had become run-down, especially the community facilities. The services were held in the library, and as always, the children arrived first. Each child received a gift of books with great pleasure and immediately sat down to read and go through the illustrations.
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At the end of September Mr Bulatov organised another expedition,
and a team travelled down from Krasnoyarsk to Tuva, a republic in the south
of Siberia. This most beautiful countryside with large steppes, high mountains
covered with forests, many rivers and lakes, is the size of Belgium, Denmark,
the Netherlands and Switzerland put together. It has a population of around
300,000, mainly Tuvins – nomadic people who live in tents called ‘yurts’.
“One of the prisoners, Michael, said to us: ‘Come to us again, you are so much needed here! Speak to us the Word of God. It will give us hope.’
“And that was not only the opinion of the prisoners. The lieutenant colonel in charge of education work in one of the prisons had worked in this field for 20 years. He told us: ‘Here one can survive only with God’s help.’
“But however bad the conditions were in the adult prisons, we were even more shocked by what we saw at the orphanage in the village called Ust-Elegest, 30kms [18 miles] west of Tuva’s capital city, Kyzyl.
“When we went there with a couple of local Christians we found only
a few sick children. They were lounging around, or lying in bed in this
huge, unheated house, furnished sparsely with a few pieces of old furniture.”
The children told the team that the others had “gone for a walk”. The
place they had walked to was 5kms away. The visitors drove there and discovered
more than 50 children, mostly Tuvins, beside two nomadic tents on the banks
of a fast-flowing river. All the children were poorly dressed – one was
in shorts, even though the temperature was only 5ºC – and most had
inadequate shoes, some practically barefoot. Then the team found out why
the children went there every day: the nomads gave them some curd which
helped them to survive.
When they were each given a beautiful Children’s Bible their joy was incredible. Although the orphans had something to eat they had nothing for their souls to feed on.
The team returned to Kyzyl and bought some pens, pencils and notebooks for the children to write and draw. The next day they visited the orphans again and the children showed them the drawings they had done in their notebooks. Most of them had tried to copy the pictures they saw in the Children’s Bibles.
“Some girls asked us to write something for them, some piece of poetry,” Mr Rudenko said. “At that moment I felt that whatever I wrote would probably be remembered for many years to come. I wrote: ‘The Bible says: God is love’.
“When we were about to leave, the children told us that somebody had
stolen food from the orphanage’s warehouse. But they did not seem to pay
much attention to this, and smiled at us happily, saying: ‘Thank you, our
Russian uncle’.” (WR 347/4 - 01.00) [PHOTOS]
More than 15,000 Scriptures were sent recently to refugee camps in the
North Caucasus by the BSR, coinciding with the arrival of yet another flood
of people from Chechnya fleeing the most recent conflict between the Russian
military and Chechen nationalists. The Scriptures will be distributed by
missionaries working in the region.
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Although the latest war has brought the media spotlight back onto the plight of the refugees fleeing the Russian bombs, the suffering of Chechnya’s civilian population has been going on for much longer.
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A 20-ton railway container, loaded with Bible Society Scriptures on their way to Georgia from the BSR, was also seized by extremists around this time. It has never been traced.
Scripture distribution to people affected by the crisis in Chechnya has been going on for the past five years. In 1995-6 the BSR undertook a distribution project, working through local Christians in Grozny and other towns throughout Chechnya. At great personal risk, these Bible Society supporters brought comfort to besieged civilians by distributing more than 16,000 New Testaments and Children’s Bibles.
According to UBS Translation Consultant, Simon Crisp, a translation team formed through a joint venture between the UBS, the Summer Institute of Linguistics and the International Bible Translators, was also forced to leave Chechnya, abandoning work on a translation of the New Testament into Chechen. They had just completed Luke’s Gospel.
They have recently begun a Bible program among refugee children, taking them on holiday to the Black Sea, and teaching them about the Bible. Each child received a Children’s Bible, and the program was so successful that there are plans to do the same next year.
Though ill-prepared for the influx, the Albanian people welcomed the refugees, putting them up in schools and other public buildings, in private homes and in hastily-erected ‘tent cities’. On Easter Sunday, April 4, more than 200,000 refugees had crossed the border. By early June the figure stood at more than 440,000 and the final number is reckoned to have swelled Albania’s population by ten per cent.
Many of the refugee camps sprang up close to the Albanian capital, Tirana. The response of the General Secretary of the Interconfessional Bible Society of Albania (IBSA), Altin Hysi, was to shut the Society’s offices. For eight weeks he deputed staff to work in the camps alongside members of local churches and humanitarian agencies, helping to set up the facilities which would provide the despairing travellers with food, water, shelter and medical care.
Although the vast majority of the refugees were Muslims, says Mr Hysi, Christians found that, by offering practical help with sensitivity, they could build relationships with them.
“They [the Christians] did not appear to the refugees as people who wanted to take advantage of the situation and so it was possible to share their faith and distribute Scripture,” he says.
“By serving and sharing their faith, the churches showed all the refugees that Christ is not Serb or Albanian or anything else. He is the Saviour and Redeemer of the world. Through loving the refugees, the Christians made known to them the one who reconciles us with God and makes it possible for the people to be reconciled with each other.”
Through being directly involved in relief work he personally saw his faith being put into practice more than at any other time before. “In those days I saw Scripture and the things Christ says becoming reality,” he says.
NATO troops moved into Kosovo on June 12, and within a week camps began to empty. The Kosovar refugees, ignoring United Nations warnings that their safety could not be guaranteed, were determined to return home. By then the offices of the IBSA were open again and, with help from the churches, distribution work was resumed.
At the end of the crisis the Society received 11,250 copies of the International Bible Society publication My First Bible, and these have now been distributed. Now distribution is concentrating on some 10,000 copies of a special Portion published by the Italian Bible Society, which uses the Filipaj translation of the Bible.
Meanwhile, the refugees who left Albania in June to find their homes pillaged and burnt by the Serbs are set to spend the winter months in the bitter cold with little more than the barest shelter.
In July Mr Hysi and a team of Christians made the journey to Kosovo with a family of Christian refugees who had been sheltered in a church in Tirana. Isuf and his wife discovered that their house had virtually been demolished. Only the walls remained standing. They apologised for only being able to offer their visitors hospitality in the garden.
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Fitting roofs, doors and windows to make the ruin into some kind
of shelter by the arrival of winter in December will present them with
an enormous task. Media reports agree that, despite a high-profile humanitarian
effort, shelter material and fuel are hard to come by.
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The Scripture Calendar for the year 2000 was ready for this fair: 30,000 copies have been printed and some 3,000 were distributed to people passing the Bible Society stand. Some 1,200 Scripture cassettes were distributed; 60 copies of the Jesus film, several hundred Portions, 1,000 New Testaments and 142 Bibles also went over the two-week period.
On the first day of the fair a young man noticed the Kurdish New Testament on the stand and asked the meaning of the word ‘Mizgini’. He was told that it means ‘good news’ in Kurdish. One of the Society staff explained: “God always has good news for people. He loves them, cares for them and wants to bless them.”
The young man replied in a low voice: “I am a Kurd, from the east of Turkey. I am a lawyer and live in Istanbul. I found out that my ancestors killed many Assyrian Christians. On their behalf I am sorry. Please forgive us.”
“We told him that we loved him and had already forgiven the Kurds for this – according to the teachings of Christ,” writes Mr Konutgan. “Then we embraced him and happily gave him a copy of the Kurdish New Testament. He left our stand happy.”
He was so grateful to the Bible Society for having courageously made the Scriptures available at book fairs. He wished the staff God’s blessing. A teacher of literature came to the Bible Society stand with his students. He asked for a Bible to put in his school library and was given one.
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The mayor of Midyat came to the Bible stand and introduced himself. Midyat used to have many Syrian Christian residents and is well known for its old monasteries and churches. “I miss the good relationship we used to have with the Syrian Christian community,” he told staff and shook their hands, congratulating them on the display of Christian books.
“This year’s fair was a good experience,” said Mr Konutgan. “People
did not come to argue with us but to ask genuine questions and gather information
about the Bible. “Many people in Turkey do not know the truth about Christianity
or the Bible or have been misled. So we try to inform people and tell them
the truth about Jesus. We had many opportunities to talk about our faith
this time.
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“We were always ready to offer an explanation in a friendly and loving way, even to our fellow book sellers and dealers who come to greet us at the fair, some placing orders, some settling their accounts,” he added.
As previously, the Bible stand at this year’s fair was organised as
a joint venture. Hope Mission and Campus Crusade for Christ shared the
management and costs of the Bible stand. (WR 347/7 - 01.00)
“We both felt this incredible stirring from deep inside. We knew it was God and that he was saying, ‘This is not about giving money. I want you to do something for me.’”
Now the mother of two boys, Rachel was sitting in the garden with her husband, Peter, having just listened to a relative describing what he had witnessed in the disaster area. They felt compassion for the people who were suffering, but what could they do to help? Then they felt God asking them to give of themselves. And that is how the Penneys ended up forming a 12-strong party to work for one week in November, at the very epicentre of the first quake, Izmit.
The Penneys soon found out exactly what they could do: manpower and expertise were desperately needed. They gathered a team of eight friends from their church as volunteers, plus another couple who had a long experience of working in Turkey.
The team flew to Istanbul at the end of November and spent a week working in a camp being set up by the US-based Christian relief agency World Relief.
Ameniel Bagdas, Executive Secretary of the Bible Society in Turkey, has been actively involved in co-ordinating relief work through the Christian Committee for Disaster Relief.
But there is a limit to what the local churches can do, and many churches abroad have organised help which aims at re-housing the victims of the quakes so that they will not be homeless as winter sets in.
The camp where the Penneys went is set on an acre of hillside. It was scheduled to hold 280 blue steel containers, each of which had windows and a room divider, and these would provide shelter for a family throughout the winter – and even beyond.
“A typical family might consist of a widow and five children,” said Mrs Penney. “Izmit is a huge place and in some areas life is going on fairly normally. But since the earthquake, 40 per cent of the population has left – the economy has been badly hit and a lot of the men have gone off elsewhere in search of work.”
They were part of an international community of volunteers who had come in teams, in pairs or simply on their own, offering their help. “Although the volunteers stayed for different lengths of time, the number stayed remarkably steady at around 50,” said Mrs Penney.
With the camp due to open shortly after their departure, members of the team had little or no time for contact with the local people.
Members of the team also went to tent cities in other parts of Izmit where they handed out children’s toys which they had brought with them from England.
The highlight of the trip for Mrs Penney was worshipping at a little
Christian church in Izmit. There is an application for the church to be
officially registered, and this would mean that local people would be more
eager to attend.
Meanwhile, back in England, some members of the team from Reading are
already planning to undertake further periods of service in Turkey: the
waste engineer is hoping to spend up to three months helping prepare another
new camp and the Penneys, too, think they may well return.
“We were able to visit four of the patients who have attended the centre. The one young man who had lost an arm was so delighted to see us, and so were his mother and father. I don’t think they have had visits from anyone else except their close relatives.
“It was great to hear that he has a New Testament he was given in Izmit and that he is reading it. He has a really positive attitude – I hope we can get him fitted soon.
“We visited another lady who not only lost a leg in the quake, but lost her dear 18-year-old daughter and her lovely 16-year-old son. She is devastated. She said she no longer believes there is a God. She lets her anger out by hitting out with her crutch against the walls of her pre-fabricated shelter.
“Her husband serves her night and day, and he has drawn into himself: he won’t talk with any of us much. So we need to pray for him and get him to talk. I hope to go back to visit him soon.
“Two of our group visited another lady briefly and then we all went to visit a young lady from Golcuk who has moved up the mountain to a village. They helped her to go through her exercise pattern, while I sat with a couple of the men in the next room. The power was out so we talked for about an hour by candlelight.
“We had ample opportunities to talk about the Gospel, and in different places. We simply have to trust God for His timing in saying more. It is so good to simply let the love of Christ pour over to these hurting friends.”
The opportunities for sharing the Bible’s message with people are not always obvious, but the possibility to reach out with practical help is often the only way of demonstrating that God does care for people and love them. The above are just two examples of the church in action which may open many more doors for the distribution of Bibles. (WR 347/9 - 01.00)
One lady picked up a New Testament and began to read it. Coming across a verse about divorce, she was confused and asked for an explanation. When she heard that the Bible says marriage is a holy contract ordained by God and there is no room for divorce, she bought a New Testament and asked for the address of a church in Antalya.
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Referring to the many ordinary people in China who are having a marked effect upon their social environment because of their Christian way of living, he said: “Over 22 million Bibles have been printed and distributed in China in the past 12 years, with the help of the Bible Societies. The responsible lifestyle of grass-roots Christians is, I believe, a direct outcome.”
Among the 22 MSPs who attended was First Minister Donald Dewar. Each MSP was given the choice of a new Bible, and many chose the Good News Bible with the dust jacket featuring the new Parliament’s own tartan pattern and carrying a message from Lord Mackay of Clashfern, former Lord Chancellor, and now President of the NBSS.
Glasgow MSP Dorothy-Grace Elder echoed the appreciation of her colleagues for the work of the NBSS, and she drew her colleagues’ attention to the efforts of the Bible Society in Russia on behalf of disadvantaged children. She had seen the work there with her own eyes while on a visit to the towns of St Petersburg and Pushkin.